Corvus Pharmaceuticals Announces Updated Results from Ongoing Clinical Studies of Lead Programs, CPI-444 and CPI-006, at SITC 33rd Annual Meeting
CPI-444 demonstrated prolonged survival in patients with refractory renal cell carcinoma both as a monotherapy and in combination with atezolizumab
Novel adenosine gene signature biomarker associated with response to CPI-444 therapy
CPI-006 early clinical data showed evidence of immune activation of B cells and effect on lymphocyte trafficking
Additionally, CPI-444 biomarker data from the Phase 1/1b study showing that expression of a novel adenosine gene signature was significantly associated with tumor regression were presented both in the oral presentation and in a poster session at the
CPI-444, Corvus’ lead product candidate, is a selective and potent inhibitor of the adenosine A2A receptor. It is currently being evaluated in Phase 1/1b and 1b/2 clinical trials in patients with various solid tumors as a monotherapy and in combination with Genentech’s atezolizumab, an anti-PD-L1 antibody. CPI-006 is a humanized monoclonal antibody directed against CD73. It is currently being evaluated in a Phase 1/1b three-arm clinical trial in patients with a variety of solid tumors as a monotherapy, in combination with CPI-444, and in combination with pembrolizumab, an anti-PD-1 antibody.
“The newest data on our two lead programs further establish a promising foundation for the application of adenosine blockade in cancer therapy,” said
He added, “With this study, we also discovered an adenosine gene signature that can be obtained from tumor biopsies and potentially could be used as a predictive biomarker for patient selection. This signature is expected to be an important factor as we design our CPI-444 pivotal trials. Furthermore, the biomarker and clinical data in anti-PD-(L)1 resistant, refractory patients enhance our understanding of the tumor biology. By blocking adenosine in the tumor microenvironment from binding with the A2A receptor, CPI-444 enables anti-PD-(L)1 therapies to stimulate T cell function to attack cancer cells. The biomarker data add to our understanding of the mechanism of action, which makes combination therapy very attractive since CPI-444 appears to inhibit an important anti-PD-(L)1 resistance mechanism.”
Key CPI-444 Clinical Results Presented at
Study investigator Dr. Fong presented updated efficacy and safety data at
- Disease control for more than 6 months was achieved in 35 percent and 17 percent of patients receiving combination therapy and monotherapy, respectively.
- For patients receiving combination therapy, 11 percent experienced a confirmed partial response (PR; as determined by RECIST criteria). Several additional patients experienced tumor regression not meeting the criteria for a PR. For patients receiving monotherapy, one patient experienced a confirmed PR, one experienced an unconfirmed PR, and several patients experienced tumor regression not meeting the PR criteria.
- Responses were seen in both the combination therapy and monotherapy arms, and in patients who failed prior anti-PD-(L)1 therapy.
- Progression-free survival (as assessed by RECIST criteria) was 5.9 months with combination therapy and 4.0 months with monotherapy.
- OS was 88 percent at 20+ months with combination therapy and 65 percent at 16+ months with monotherapy.
- Combination therapy was superior to monotherapy with respect to OS, response rate, disease control rate and progression-free survival.
- Evaluation of pre- and on-treatment tumor biopsies showed a statistically significant correlation between treatment-induced CD8+ T cell infiltration in tumors and response (p<0.016).
- The recently described adenosine signature showed a statistically significant correlation with tumor response and disease control rates (p<0.008).
- CPI-444 continues to be well tolerated to date, with observed adverse events similar to previous reports. In the combination arm, adverse events were generally consistent with other anti-PD-L1 therapies. In the monotherapy arm, grade 3 adverse events were infrequent and reversible.
Key CPI-444 Biomarker Results Presented at
Biomarker analysis, performed on tumor tissue from biopsies of 30 RCC patients treated with monotherapy or combination therapy in the ongoing Phase 1/1b study of CPI-444, showed:
- Expression of the adenosine gene signature in pre-treatment tumor biopsies was significantly associated with tumor response to treatment with CPI-444 (p<0.008).
- The adenosine gene signature identified a group of chemokines and cytokines that are associated with myeloid-derived suppression.
- Adenosine induces the production of these chemokines and cytokines, which inhibit anti-tumor immunity. CPI-444 blocks the production of these substances.
“Our other lead program, CPI-006, is different from other previously described anti-CD73 antibodies that we are aware of,” said
Key CPI-006 Clinical Results Presented at
Initial data from an ongoing Phase 1/1b clinical trial of CPI-006 administered as a monotherapy or as combination therapy in patients with various cancers who have failed standard therapies were presented at
- Targeted a novel epitope on CD73
- Blocked production of adenosine by inhibiting the enzymatic active site of CD73
- Activated peripheral blood B cells leading to increased expression of CD69 independent of adenosine
- Affected B lymphocyte trafficking as shown by transient decreases of circulating B cells
- Was well tolerated at the doses evaluated with no dose-limiting toxicities
In this study, dose escalation continues with CPI-006 as a monotherapy and in combination with the adenosine A2A receptor antagonist CPI-444.
About CPI-444
CPI-444 is a small molecule, oral, checkpoint inhibitor designed to disable a tumor’s ability to subvert attack by the immune system by blocking the binding of adenosine in the tumor microenvironment to the A2A receptor. Adenosine, a metabolite of ATP (adenosine tri-phosphate), is produced within the tumor microenvironment where it may bind to the adenosine A2A receptor present on immune cells and block their activity. CD39 and CD73 are enzymes on the surface of tumor cells and immune cells. These enzymes work in concert to convert ATP to adenosine. In vitro and preclinical studies have shown that dual blockade of CD73 and the A2A receptor may be synergistic.
About CPI-006
CPI-006 is a potent humanized monoclonal antibody that reacts with the active site of CD73, blocking the conversion of AMP to adenosine. In vitro studies of CPI-006 have shown it is capable of substantially inhibiting the production of adenosine by blocking the CD73 enzyme. Clinical study results have indicated that CPI-006 has also stimulated activation of lymphoid cells in an adenosine-independent manner.
About
Corvus Pharmaceuticals is a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company focused on the development and commercialization of precisely targeted oncology therapies. Corvus’ lead product candidate, CPI-444, a small molecule inhibitor of the A2A receptor, is currently being evaluated in a multicenter Phase 1/1b clinical trial in patients with various solid tumors. This successive expansion cohort trial is examining the activity of CPI-444 both as a single agent and in combination with Genentech’s atezolizumab, an anti-PD-L1 antibody. Corvus is conducting the trial with Genentech, a member of the Roche Group, under a clinical trial collaboration the two companies entered into in October 2015. In May 2017, Corvus and Genentech expanded the collaboration and are now conducting a trial of CPI-444 and atezolizumab in patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) who have failed prior therapies with anti-PD-(L)1 and platinum-based chemotherapy. Corvus is evaluating a second product candidate, CPI-006, a humanized monoclonal antibody directed against CD73, in a multicenter Phase 1/1b clinical trial in patients with various solid tumors. For more information, visit www.corvuspharma.com.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This press release contains forward-looking statements, including statements related to the potential safety and efficacy of CPI-444 and CPI-006, the Company’s ability to develop and advance product candidates into and successfully complete preclinical studies and clinical trials, including the Company’s Phase 1/1b clinical trial of CPI-444 and the Company’s Phase 1/1b clinical trial of CPI-006 and the utility of biomarker data collected. All statements other than statements of historical fact contained in this press release are forward-looking statements. These statements often include words such as “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “plan,” “estimate,” “seek,” “will,” “may” or similar expressions. Forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, many of which involve factors or circumstances that are beyond the Company’s control. The Company’s actual results could differ materially from those stated or implied in forward-looking statements due to a number of factors, including but not limited to, risks detailed in the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
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Source: Corvus Pharmaceuticals, Inc.